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Nutrition & what to eat
Prioritise folate (leafy greens, lentils), iron (red meat, spinach), calcium (dairy or fortified plant milk), and omega-3s (sardines, walnuts, flaxseed). Avoid raw fish, unpasteurised cheese, and excess vitamin A from liver.
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Sleep & rest strategies
From the second trimester, sleep on your left side to optimise blood flow. Use a pregnancy pillow between your knees and under your bump. Short naps (under 20 minutes) help with first-trimester fatigue without disrupting night sleep.
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Safe exercise in pregnancy
Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. Walking, swimming, prenatal yoga, and stationary cycling are excellent. Avoid contact sports, lying flat on your back after 16 weeks, and high-altitude exertion.
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Managing anxiety & stress
Pregnancy anxiety is common and normal. Mindfulness apps, prenatal classes, talking to your midwife, and journaling your feelings can all help. Severe anxiety deserves professional support — ask your GP or midwife for a referral.
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Vitamins & supplements
Take 400 µg folic acid until week 12, then a pregnancy multivitamin. Vitamin D (10 µg/day) is recommended throughout. Iron supplements may be prescribed if your levels are low. Always check new supplements with your midwife first.
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Antenatal appointments
First-time mothers typically have 10+ antenatal appointments. Key ones: booking visit (8–10 weeks), dating scan (10–14 weeks), anomaly scan (18–21 weeks), and then fortnightly/weekly checks from 36 weeks. Bring a list of questions each time.
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Hospital bag checklist
Pack from week 36: ID and maternity notes, birth plan, comfortable loose clothing, snacks, phone charger, toiletries, baby's first outfit and nappies, your own pillow, and entertainment for early labour. Pack bags for you, your partner, and baby separately.
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When to call your midwife
Always call if you notice: reduced or absent baby movements, vaginal bleeding, severe headache or visual disturbances, sudden severe swelling of face or hands, pain below the ribs, or a temperature above 38 °C. Trust your instincts — it's always OK to call.